function polyleg,x,coeff ;+ ; NAME: ; POLYLEG ; ; PURPOSE: ; Evaluate a Legendre polynomial with specified coefficients. ; EXPLANATION: ; Meant to be used analogously to the POLY function in the IDL User's ; Library distribution. ; ; CALLING SEQUENCE: ; Result = POLYLEG( X, C ) ; ; INPUTS: ; X - input variable, scalar or vector ; C - vector of Legendre polynomial coefficients. ; OUTPUTS: ; POLYLEG returns a result equal to: ; C(0) + C(1)*P_1(x) + C(2)*P_2(x) + ... ; ; where P_j(x) is the jth Legendre polynomial. The output will have ; the same dimensions as the input X variable. ; ; EXAMPLE: ; If x = [0.5, 1.0] and C = [2.4, 1.3, 2.5] then ; print, polyleg(x, c) ====> [2.7375, 6.20] ; ; The result can be checked using the first 3 Legendre polynomial terms ; C(0) + C(1)*x + C(2)*(0.5*(3*x^2-1)) ; METHOD: ; Uses the recurrence relation of Legendre polynomials ; (n+1)*P_n+1(x) = (2n+1)*x*P_n(x) - n*P_n-1(x) ; evaluated with the Clenshaw recurrence formula, see Numerical Recipes ; by Press et al. (1992), Section 5.5 ; ; REVISION HISTORY: ; Written W. Landsman Hughes STX Co. April, 1995 ; Fixed for double precision W. Landsman May, 1997 ; Converted to IDL V5.0 W. Landsman September 1997 ;- On_error,2 if N_params() LT 2 then begin print,'Syntax - result = POLYLEG( X, Coeff)' return, -1 endif sz_x = size(x) N= N_elements(coeff) -1 M = N_elements(x) case N of 0: return, replicate( coeff, M) 1: return, x* coeff[1] + coeff[0] else: endcase ; If X is double then compute in double; otherwise compute in real if sz_x[sz_x[0] + 1] EQ 5 then begin ;Fixed May 1997 y = dblarr( M, N+2) jj = dindgen(N) + 2.0d endif else begin y = fltarr( M, N+2 ) jj = findgen(N) + 2. endelse beta1 = -jj / (jj+1) for j = N,1,-1 do begin alpha = (2*j + 1.)*x/float(j + 1.) y[0,j-1] = alpha*y[*,j] + beta1[j-1]*y[*,j+1] + coeff[j] endfor return, -0.5*y[*,1] + x*y[*,0] + coeff[0] end